Back to top
Back to book page

2010-07-23 "WW-II battle near Speyer"


http://en.metapedia.org/wiki/Western_Front_(WWII)

Invasion of Germany
The pincer movement of the First Canadian Army in Operation Veritable advancing from Nijmegen area of the Netherlands and the U.S. Ninth Army crossing the Rur (Roer) in Operation Grenade was planned to start on February 8, 1945, but it was delayed by two weeks when the Germans flooded the river valley by opening the dam gates upstream.

By the time the water had subsided and the U.S. Ninth Army was able to cross the Roer on February 23, other Allied forces were also close to the Rhine's west bank. General Omar Bradley's US forces aggressive pursuit of German troops resulted in the capture of the Ludendorff bridge across the Rhine River at Remagen by the U.S. First Army. Bradley and his subordinates quickly exploited the crossing made on March 7 and expanded the bridgehead into a full scale crossing.

In the Allied 6th Army Group area, the U.S. Seventh Army assaulted across the Rhine in the area between Mannheim and Worms on March 26. A fifth crossing on a much smaller scale was later achieved by the French First Army at Speyer.

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speyer

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC

1944 August 19- 25
The Liberation of Paris (also known as Battle for Paris) took place during World War II from 19 August 1944 until the surrender of the occupying German garrison on the 25th and is accounted as the last battle in the Campaign for Normandy and the transitional conclusion of the Allied invasion breakout in Operation Overlord into a broad-fronted general offensive. The capital region of France had been administered by Nazi Germany since the Second Compiegne armistice in June 1940 when Germany occupied the north and west of France and when the Vichy regime was created in city of Vichy in central France.


1944 June 6 D-day
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Normandie

La bataille de Normandie est l'une des grandes batailles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale sur le theatre europeen. Elle se deroule entre juin et aout 1944 en Normandie, et permet aux forces alliees dfouvrir un nouveau front en Europe, face aux troupes allemandes. Elle debute le 6 juin 1944 ? appele Jour J ? par le debarquement et le parachutage des premieres troupes alliees sur et aux abords des plages de l'ouest du Calvados et de l'est du Cotentin pour finir entre le 19 (premieres unites alliees traversant la Seine) et le 21 aout (fermeture de la poche de Falaise), ouvrant la voie a la Liberation de Paris le 25 aout. Certains historiens considerent que la bataille de Normandie s'acheve le 12 septembre avec la liberation du Havre.

Forces en presence
1 000 000 hommes (11 juin)
1 452 000 hommes (25 juillet)
2 052 299 hommes (21 aout)
2 876 000 hommes (fin)

Germany
380 000 (1 000 000 d'hommes eparpilles sur l'ensemble de la France)

Pertes
150 000 tues, blesses
et disparus ,
(tues : 37 000 ; disparus : 19 000)

Germany
200 000 tues et blesses,(tues : 50 000),
200 000 prisonniers

Le 6 juin 1944, 1 213 bateaux de guerre (cuirasses destroyers...), 736 navires de soutien, 864 cargos et 4 126 engins et peniches debarquent 20 000 vehicules et 156 000 hommes sur les plages de Normandie. Les operations de debarquement, elles, se poursuivront pendant encore plusieurs semaines. Les plages choisies, protegees par les fortifications du mur de l'Atlantique, sont regroupees en 5 zones entre Saint-Martin-de-Varreville, dans le Cotentin, a l'ouest et Ouistreham sur l'embouchure de l'Orne a l'est :